Authorities in the United States have indicted 12 Russian military intelligence officers for alleged interference in the 2016 US presidential elections, won by Republican Donald Trump.
The accused were part of “active cyber operations to interfere in the 2016 presidential elections”, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein told a press conference on Friday.
The 12 individuals hacked into computer systems of 2016 Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party, stole information and then made the obtained documents public while working for the Russian GRU military intelligence service, the indictment said.
“One unit engaged by stealing information, a different unit by disseminating the information,” Rosenstein said.
The group used two separate techniques to gain access to targeted computer systems.
One of these was sending fake emails that would ask the receiver for login information and then sending that email covertly to the operatives – a technique called spearfishing.
The other was by hacking computer systems and installing malicious software capable of registering keystrokes, taking screenshots and stealing documents.
To make the information public, the indicted individuals then created fake accounts, two of which were specifically mentioned: DCLeaks and Guccifer 2.0.
“The defendants falsely claimed DCLeaks was American and that Guccifer 2.0 was a sole Romanian hacker,” Rosenstein said.
“Both were created and controlled by the Russian GRU,” he added.
The information was then spread to “an unnamed organisation which was used a pass-through”, Rosenstein said.
According to the indictment, the hackers also stole personal information of at least 500,000 voters and gained entry to a system involved with voter registration.
Rosenstein said these new indictments contain no allegation that any US citizen committed a crime or that it changed the final vote count or election result.